B/
Sanitation & Water supply
Water
shortage and lack of sanitary facilities such as latrines, showers and
cloth washing troughs is a common and severe problem in the Ethiopian
prisons that cause health problems in the prisoners. Different diseases
such as Relapsing Fever (RF) that claim lives of prisoners arise from
lack of sanitation and water supply in many prisons. In most prisons waste
disposals from over flowing septic tanks pollute rivers and the environment
causing health problems on prisoners as well as the community down streams.
Therefore PFE is involved in building latrines, showers, erecting water
tanks and installing water pumps & pipelines etc… in prisons
to curve such problems.
C/
Renovation of living quarters/rooms to prisoners
Suffocation
is the most common problem in Ethiopian prisons. On average prisoners
gets less than 1 square meter space to spend the night. In some prisons
like Nazareth, it is common to find some prisoners spending the nights
tied up in room columns due to overcrowding. As a result of the crowded
living conditions communicable diseases such as TB, Typhus and RF, etc
are common in prisons. It is therefore to curve such problems that PFE
involves itself in building and/or renovating living quarters in some
prisons.
D/
Assist in attainment of prisoner's basic needs:
There
is tremendous shortage for basic necessities such as clothing (including
warm clothes), medication, nutritious food, education & training (academic
& vocational) etc in almost all-Ethiopian prisons. In one case prisoners
suffer from paralysis, which is caused by lack of minor medicines such
as Vitamin C that could easily be obtained from eating vegetables or purchasing
and distributing the tablets at a reasonable price from local markets.
To fill the gaps, PFE with its limited capacity has been assisting from
the very beginning through facilitating and supplying donations on basic
needs, on clothing (including blankets), medicines & medical equipment,
educational facilities etc. To realize the various activities, PFE has
long years of experience in mobilizing local resources and volunteers
(professionals & non- professionals).
E/
Medical treatment to prisoners
One
of the program areas that PFE intervenes in prisons is facilitating medical
treatment through its volunteer medical doctors and health practitioners.
PFE has about 25 local volunteer medical doctors. PFE facilitates volunteer
doctors from abroad through its international office. Every year a group
of medical doctors and their assistants come to Ethiopia through Global
Health Outreach (GHO) and treat many prisoners. PFE has been able to mobilize
local volunteer medical team that provided medical treatment to prisoners
in the various regions of the country. So far, large number of prisoners
has been benefited from the program.
F/
Provision of Skills training to prisoners
According
to the Ethiopian penal code, prisons are places of rehabilitation for
offenders so that they could be able to lead a decent life once returned
to their respective communities. Life skill training would enable prisoners
to acquire the skill that could create job, self-employment and income
generating opportunities to men & women prisoners while in prison
and when released from the prison. To this end, PFE has been working hard
to create skills training opportunities in sewing and embroidery, provide
sewing machines and establish mini-workshops for prisoners in some prisons.
G/
counseling service to prisoners/Chaplaincy
Prisoners
are people apart from the rest of the community that are residing in an
environment of a very controlled and high security area. For most of them
coping up with the prison environment is a very difficult phenomena that
creates stress, anxiety, rage, anger, frustration etc. Therefore, they
are people requiring care & counseling in lots of areas. Having considered
this, PFE has been providing counseling and psychosocial support to prisoners
in various prisons throughout the country via its Chaplains.
H/ Rehabilitation of Prisoners' families
and Ex-prisoners
PFE
is under preparation to intervene in activities that could help rehabilitate
prisoners' families and ex-prisoners through self-helping projects. Although
the effort made so far is not enough, various attempts are under trial.
I/
Restorative Justice and reconciliation
It
is a program of Reconciling offenders and victims. The most challenging
problem for the prisoners in most prisons of the country is the question
about the fate of prisoners that were arrested for committing murder and
completed their sentence period. They would like to get back to their
communities, but the problem is that these people will be attacked or
will be vulnerable to revenge from the side of the relatives of the victim.
In most cases, these kinds of prisoners will end up being killed. In order
to avert this situation, prison fellowship Ethiopia is conducting Action-oriented
research in some prisons of the country. It is exchanging views with prison
officials, local authorities, elders, the faith community, etc. on possibilities
to bring reconciliation between victims and criminal/offenders at grass
root level in order to decrease the revenge that might taken on the offenders
while released from prison and ultimately reduce the crime rate and the
number of prisoners.
K/
creating awareness on prevention of HIV/AIDS in prisons
To
control the spread of HIV/AIDS within prisons and to reduce the multiplication
of the disease when prisoners are released, the Prison Fellowship Ethiopia
(PFE) HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Project aims at increasing the knowledge
of prisoners in HIV/AIDS and bring about behavioral changes, and provision
of voluntary counseling and testing services to HIV/AIDS suspects and
provision of care and support to People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
L/
Twinkle of Hope Child Focused Project
Today
there are large numbers of children that live in prisons of Ethiopia.
These children are not child offender, who are serving their terms of
“correction” sentence, but children whose mothers are imprisoned
for one reason or another. These children are living in such an environment
where people are sent to live in confinement because their only guardians
happen to be their mothers or fathers, who is serving prison sentence.
When there is no one “outside” to care for them, and when
society and government are not able to supply for their needs, the little
ones end up serving time behind bars with their mother or father. As a
side project, Prison Fellowship Ethiopia is being in progress for prisoner’s
children and mothers projects.
M/
Non-formal Basic Education
Out
of Ethiopia's population of about 65 million, the majority (85%) live
in rural areas. The largest inhabitants are illiterates, the adult population
making a good proportion. Part of the solution to economic and social
problems is education and this can't be achieved by in-school education
only. It is apparent that the majority of the population cannot be expected
to participate in learning activities through the existing formal education
system. In view of this, Non-formal Adult education (NFAE) has a significant
role in providing knowledge and training to individuals so that they could
have effective participation in the socio-economic development of the
society. Having considered this, PFE has preliminarily planned to facilitate
non-formal education in prisons. |